The L.E.A.P.S. Solution-Focused Counseling Value Proposition Objectives
Within the helping profession, diverse schools of thought continue to arise with respect to the benefits of the solution-focused approach as opposed to the traditional problem-focused approach to counseling. Of course, various merits and demerits have been put forward depending on which side of the fence one has chosen to sit. As it relates to the contributions of Positive Psychology, a key variable associated with successful interventions is focused on behavioral transformation.
Perhaps the best method to demonstrate Positive Psychology in the context of this solution-based short-term discussion; is by making reference to practical situations. In recent studies conducted in the school setting an action research rationale was investigated. According to Franklin, Moore, and Hopson (2008), the use of SFBT in school settings demonstrates "positive outcomes in increasing self-esteem and positive attitudes. SFBT focuses on students' future behavior by formulating behavioral tasks that lead to rapid solutions. This approach shifts the students' focus from despair and deficiency to hope and potential (Newsome, 2005).
As previously stated, a number of variables attend the use of positive psychology in relation to the engagement of SFBT. However, based on some of the research conducted at L.E.A.P.S., it has become evident that scholars are exploring new avenues and opportunities to integrate the nuances. Furthermore, it is imperative to point out that the breadth of its use continues to expand. According to Grant (2011) "Originally developed in the counseling and therapeutic fields, solution-focused approaches are increasingly being utilized in a wide range of human change methodologies and various coaching applications" (p. 98)
Another interesting development with respect to the engagement of SFBT is providing therapy for couples. Seedall (2009) elaborates quite explicitly on its potential engagement with respect to both couples and groups such as families,
Although systematic treatment with individuals is an important and often neglected aspect of marriage and family therapy models, it is also necessary to make more explicit nuances of SFBT when treating couples and the manner in which dyadic processes, such as coupled-focused enactments, might be used to enact SFBT (p. 100).
In summary, the engagement of SFBT and Positive Psychology is currently being used quite extensively in the helping profession, and in diverse contexts. In addition, new and innovative methodologies and treatment modalities are being engaged both individually and collectively. From the Christian worldview, sustainable behavioral changes alluded to contextually have at their core a spiritual process that incorporates renewal of the mind and purification of the heart (Rom. 12: 1-2, Phil. 2:5, Phil. 4:7, Ps. 119:11, Ps. 139:23, Prov. 23:7, Ezek. 18:31, 2 Thes. 3:5, Heb. 4:12, Jas 4:8).
References
Benner, D. G. (2003). Strategic pastoral counseling: A short-term structured model. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.
Franklin, C., Moore, K., & Hopson, L. (2008). Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy in a school setting. Children & Schools, 30(1), 15-26.
Kollar, C. A. (2011). Solution-focused pastoral counseling: An effective short-term approach for getting people back on track. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
Newsome, W. S. (2005). The impact of solution-focused brief therapy with at-risk junior high school students. Children & Schools, 27(2), 83-90.
Seedall, R. B. (2009). Enhancing change process in solution-focused brief therapy by utilizing couple enactments. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37, 99-113.
Wehr, T. (2010). The phenomenology of exception times: Qualitative differences between problem-focused and solution-focused interventions. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 467-480.